Heavy beer, low carb beer, light beer, low carb wine, low alcohol wine, red vs white, ‘no carb’ sprits, cocktails so many options can be confusing! How do you know what’s best for your waistline?
Firstly, how does alcohol affect weight loss?
Alcohol is not a carbohydrate. When alcohol is consumed, it is metabolised and absorbed faster than anything else. Your body processes alcohol first, before carbs, fat or protein. Your body converts a small amount of the alcohol consumed into fat. The rest is converted by the liver into a substance called acetate, which is released into the bloodstream and is used as the body’s primary source of fuel and energy. Therefore drinking any type of alcoholic beverage slows down the fat burning process and encourages the body to store any food calories consumed.
Each gram of alcohol contains about 7 calories which makes it nearly twice as fattening as carbohydrates or protein (both contain about 4 calories per gram) and only just under the caloric value for fat (9 calories per gram).
Unlike other food or beverage options, alcoholic beverages provide pure calories with no other nutritional benefits. They can also reduce your resolve to lose weight and make more likely to snack on fattening, high calorie foods.
So for weight loss, all alcoholic beverages should be kept to a minimum. However if you are enjoying a few drinks over the festive season, here’s some tips to keep in mind about your choices.
- Low alcohol or ‘light’ options are better than their higher alcohol counterparts. This is because, as mentioned about, alcohol itself is very calorie dense and slows the burning of fat. However, with their lower alcohol volume, be careful you don’t consume twice as much!
- ‘Low carb’ options are better than the regular version however it’s important to remember that the alcohol is the main thing providing the high volume of calories, not the carbohydrates.
- ‘Low carb’ wine, simply has a reduced alcohol content, it is a lower calorie option as long as you don’t consume twice as much to make up for the lower alcohol content!
Types of Alcohol
Red wine vs white wine:
Although relatively low in carbohydrates, wine can be high in calories. In general, dry wines such as chardonnay/sauvignon blanc, have fewer calories than sweet wines such as reisling because sugar is not added to dry wines after fermentation. Dessert wines have the highest amount of sugar, carbohydrates and calories!
Wine contains between 65-160 calories per glass, with dry white wine around 65 – 90 calories and most red wine about 70 – 90 calories. The ports and dessert wines you need to be wary of at 160 calories per glass!
Note: Each example below is based on a 4-oz glass. However, depending on the bar or the restaurant (or how much you pour yourself), glasses may be as large as 8 oz.
|
Wine
|
|
Type
|
Calories
|
Carbs (g)
|
|
|
|
| Cabernet Sauvignon (red) |
90
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
| Merlot (red) |
95
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
| Chianti (red) |
100
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
| Chardonnay (white) |
90
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
| Sauvignon Blanc (white) |
80
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
| Port (Ruby) |
185
|
Up to 10
|
|
|
|
Beer
A couple of beers can pack as many calories as an average meal, without the nutritional value. As mentioned previously ‘light’ and ‘low carb’ options are preferable as they have a lower calorie content. ‘Light’ beer has a reduced alcohol content to reduce the calories and ‘low carb’ beer has a reduced carbohydrate content to reduce the calories, with the end result being that both have a similar overall calorie value. The main difference being the higher alcohol content in the ‘low carb’ beer.
Note: If consuming ‘low carb’ beer, make sure the higher alcohol content doesn’t reduce your resolve to resist those high fat snacks and if consuming ‘light’ beer, make sure you don’t drink twice as much!
| BRAND |
SIZE (ml) |
CALORIES |
CARBOHYDRATES (g) |
| Pure Blonde Low Carb |
355 |
107 |
3.2 |
| Hahn Premium Light |
750 |
210 |
23.2 |
| Corona Extra |
330 |
139 |
13.2 |
| Corona Light |
355 |
109 |
5 |
| Toohey’s Extra Dry |
345 |
131 |
8.6 |
| Toohey’s New |
200 |
76 |
6.2 |
| Carlton Draught |
200 |
74 |
5.4 |
| Carlton Dry |
355 |
117 |
6.7 |
| Coopers Original Pale Ale |
375 |
131 |
6.2 |
| Stella Artois |
330 |
145 |
11.9 |
| Heineken |
330 |
135 |
9.9 |
| xxxx Gold |
375 |
109 |
7.1 |
| Crown Larger |
330 |
132 |
10.2 |
| Cascade Premium Light |
200 |
54 |
6 |
| Boags Premium |
200 |
78 |
4.6 |
| Boags Classic Blonde |
375 |
113 |
3.4 |
Spirits/Cocktails and mixed drinks
Alcoholic beverages are all calorie dense, and most of the calories come from the alcohol. However with cocktails and mixed drinks you are adding extra high calorie fruit juice and soft drink mixers to this alcohol and your calorie count can hit staggering levels!
Note: These approximate values are based on 1½ oz of alcohol and 8 oz of mixer. Keep in mind, however, that jumbo-size drinks in re
|
Cocktails
|
|
Type
|
Calories
|
Carbs (g)
|
|
|
|
| Gin & Tonic |
200
|
4
|
|
|
|
| Vodka Cranberry |
220
|
5
|
|
|
|
| Bloody Mary |
180
|
4
|
|
|
|
| Margarita |
Up to 500
|
Up to 10
|
|
|
|
| Long Island Iced Tea |
Up to 550
|
Up to 11
|
|
|
|
staurants can contain much more. For example, a Long Island Iced Tea can pack up to 16 oz and 750 calories.
burn off the calories
You can burn off the extra calories you’ve consumed although it may take a while. So keep this in mind when you reach for that extra glass.
1 beer = 20 – 30 minutes on the treadmill
Standard glass of dry white or red wine = 20 minutes on the treadmill
Bourbon and Coke = 30 minutes on the treadmill
Vodka and Soda = 20 minutes on the treadmill
Our recommendations
- Try to limit your alcohol intake per week. If you have a Christmas Party on the weekend. Avoid the glass of wine with dinner during the week
- Stick to low carb beer or dry wine for less calories per drink
- Avoid high calorie cocktails and mixers
- Avoid snacking whilst you’re drinking, especially high salt/fat snacks
- Drink slowly. Sit on one or two drinks and avoid the top up offerings
- Alternate your drinks with water. Not only will this reduce your calorie intake but it will also reduce your hangover!
- Exercise before you drink and also the following day to help burn the extra calories you’ve consumed
- Remember dancing is exercise! Get out on the dance floor at your party and enjoy yourself while you burn calories!!